Cardiovascular Disorders

Cardiovascular disorders are a class of disorders involving the heart and / or blood vessels (arteries and veins). Technically, the term refers to any disorder that affects the cardiovascular system, but in common parlance is mainly related  arterosclerosi.

Most western countries are facing the increasing spread of cardiovascular disorders. 30% of the deaths is caused by heart disease. This group of disorders is the primary cause of death in the United States and Europe.
A histological study showed that the vascular damage accumulates until d adolescenza and, when the disorder is detected, the latent cause (atherosclerosis) is usually already quite advanced. It's therefore need to prevent atherosclerosis by modifying risk factors.

There are many risk factors associated with various forms of cardiovascular disorder. Including:
Risk factors are not modifiable: age, sex (men below 64 years of age are more susceptible for women), genetic / familiar with cardiovascular disorders
Modifiable risk factors: smoking, insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia and abnormal profile of lipoprotein particles, obesity, especially abdominal and men who, besides being linked to diabetes, increased cardiovascular risk, presumably by inducing an inflammatory and procoagulante; high blood pressure, elevated heart rate, low physical activity / sedentary lifestyle, exposure to high levels of environmental noise, stress, depression, periodontal disorders.

Although in men there is a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease than in women, in industrialized countries the incidence of cardiovascular disease in women in menopause is reaching levels comparable to those of men.

Attempts to prevent cardiovascular disease are more effective when they remove and prevent the causes of changing risk factors. Here are some factors that help to prevent and reduce cardiovascular risk:
stop smoking
Regular physical activity (aerobic exercise)
balanced and healthy diet, low in fat
keep total cholesterol below 150
fish oil, if taken twice a week, thanks to its content in omega-3 helps to prevent the risk of arrhythmia
olive oil, rich in fatty acid, block the excess Sofio and calcium in the heart that can cause aritrmia
reduce the amount of salt in the diet
The traditional treatments for cardiovascular disorders depend on the specific type of disorder *, but in any case, must always include the significant changes in lifestyle. May help the drugs as aspirin, a statin and lower the pressure. In some cases, you need surgery or un'angioplastica.
The remedies natural adjuvants for heart problems include dietary supplements of vitamins E and PP, fish oil, olive oil, red yeast, or with a basis of
abut, avenca, Brazilian peppertree, embauba, chá de bugre, cat's claw, guarana, graviola, guava, mulungu, gervâo, artichoke, jurubeba, yerba mate, suma, vassourinha, sarsaparilla, Chanca piedra, Pica preto, Steve, quinine, boldo , bitter melon, Samambaia, erva Tostao

Types of cardiovascular disease

Some types of cardiovascular disorders:
Aneurysm: expansion of the wall un'arteria, a vein or the heart
Angina pectoris is chest pain caused by insufficient oxygenation of the heart muscle due to a transient decrease in blood flow (ischemia) through the coronary arteries
Arrhythmia: Electrical conduction defect of the heart, which may occur in the forms of tachycardia if the beat increases in an unusual way above 100 per min, or bradycardia when the beat slows down to below 40-50 per min
Atherosclerosis: the atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arteries of large and medium size which is established as a result of cardiovascular risk factors: smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, homocysteine. Clinical atherosclerosis may be asymptomatic or manifest itself, usually from 40-50 years old with acute ischemic events or chronic (partial or total lack of blood in a body), which affect mainly the heart, brain, legs and intestines
Cardiomyopathy: the heart muscle disease
Congenital heart disease: heart disease present from birth, often caused by intrauterine infection, malnutrition or presence of toxins in the blood
Congestive heart failure: venous stasis and reduced blood flow from left ventricle characterized by asthenia, dyspnea, edema and abdominal discomfort
Myocarditis: Inflammation of the myocardium of a viral, bacterial, etc..
Valvular heart disease: the class of diseases affecting the valves of the heart (such as mitral insufficiency, mitral valve prolapse, etc.).
Coronary heart disease: heart disease caused by reduced blood supply through the coronary circulation
Dilated cardiomyopathy: ventricular hypertrophy of the walls
Diastolic dysfunction: abnormal filling of the heart (left ventricle) during diastole
Endocarditis: of endocardio infection
Hypertension is a stable increase in blood pressure in the systemic circulation
Hypertrophy cardiomyopathy: increase in volume of cardiac muscle
Mitral valve prolapse: a change of the mitral valve flaps that during the ventricular contraction, instead of remaining on top tend to fall toward the atrium.
Myocardial ischemia: reduced blood supply to the parenchyma (tissue) heart failure caused by partial obstruction of a coronary branch
Venous thromboembolism: obstruction of a blood vessel

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